Abstract

This work represents active DNA concentration on piezoresistive microcantilever using biased AC electroosmosis. Two different sizes of DNA molecules, -phage DNA (48.5 kbp) and single-strand DNA of 20 nucleotides are concentrated on separate piezoresistive microcantilever sen- sor for detection. Before concentration, mixing of DNA molecules is performed using the same device for efficient concentration. During concentration of DNA molecules, biased and unbiased AC elec- troosmosis are needed to concentrate single-strand DNA and -phage DNA, respectively. Moreover, dielectrophoresis is induced by biased AC electroosmosis that can generate attractive force to trans- port negatively charged single-strand DNA. This paper represents a device configuration to integrate biased and unbiased AC electroosmosis and dielectrophoresis with piezoresistive microcantilever sen- sors for the detection of -phage DNA and single-strand DNA.

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