Abstract

We present a new formula for the biadjoint scalar tree amplitudes m(α|β) based on the combinatorics of dual associahedra. Our construction makes essential use of the cones in ‘kinematic space’ introduced by Arkani-Hamed, Bai, He, and Yan. We then consider dual associahedra in ‘dual kinematic space.’ If appropriately embedded, the intersections of these dual associahedra encode the amplitudes m(α|β). In fact, we encode all the partial amplitudes at n-points using a single object, a ‘fan,’ in dual kinematic space. Equivalently, as a corollary of our construction, all n-point partial amplitudes can be understood as coming from integrals over subvarieties in a toric variety. Explicit formulas for the amplitudes then follow by evaluating these integrals using the equivariant localisation formula. Finally, by introducing a lattice in kinematic space, we observe that our fan is also related to the inverse KLT kernel, sometimes denoted {m}_{alpha^{prime }}left(alpha Big|beta right) .

Highlights

  • Notice that the three line segments are not intersecting

  • We present a new formula for the biadjoint scalar tree amplitudes m(α|β) based on the combinatorics of dual associahedra

  • As a corollary of our construction, all n-point partial amplitudes can be understood as coming from integrals over subvarieties in a toric variety

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Summary

Review and definitions

We describe AHBHY’s construction of associahedra in ‘kinematic space.’ At n points, their construction gives (n − 1)!/2 distinct associahedra. We describe AHBHY’s construction of associahedra in ‘kinematic space.’. At n points, their construction gives (n − 1)!/2 distinct associahedra. Their construction gives (n − 1)!/2 distinct associahedra This is reminiscent of the open string moduli space, M0,n(R), which (after blow-ups) is tiled by (n − 1)!/2 associahedra. Unlike the tiles of M0,n(R), the associahedra that AHBHY construct in Kn do not intersect.

Cones in kinematic space
Associahedra in kinematic space
Dual cones and associahedra
Embedding dual associahedra
Preliminaries
The formula
Examples
A connection with the KLT kernel
The lattice
Further comments
A Review of polyhedral cones and convex polytopes
Continuous valuation
Lattices and toric varieties
Discrete valuation
Findings
Generalised Euler-Maclaurin formulas
Full Text
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