Beyond urban bias in Africa: urbanization in an era of structural adjustment

Abstract

This is an analysis of the rapid urbanization that is occurring in Africa. The authors note that this rapid growth is a natural consequence of the macroeconomic policies that have been pursued in order to promote economic development despite the simultaneous adoption of policies specifically designed to reduce levels of rural-urban migration. The book focuses on the evolution of African city systems charting the contribution of migration and other factors to urban The authors attempt to provide answers to such questions as roles do urban areas play in Africa? What forces have caused their rapid growth in recent years? What determines the structure of incomes within urban areas and their level relative to rural incomes? What public policies matter and how do they affect urban growth and living standards? In addressing these questions we will be able to suggest appropriate urban and macro policies and also to assess likely patterns of future urban growth. (EXCERPT)