Beyond the Veins: Uncovering the History and Advancements of Vascular Access.

Abstract

1Nephrology Department, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA aCorrespondence: Jie Cui, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital, Nephrology Department, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114 UNITED STATES, 617-726-0946, [email protected] This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.