Abstract

When addressing localization within Translation Studies, we think of translating web content for a new linguistic and cultural reality. At times, localization is seen as making a text “adequate” to the new readership taking into account local sensitivities and requirements. When the addressees of a given web-based product have a disability, localization alone will not be sufficient to guarantee true access, for the needs and requirements will entail and also go beyond language and culture. This paper is highlighting the issues that need to be addressed to make online learning spaces accessible to all. The take on transadaptation, in the context of accessibility to educational environments, is holistic in nature, given that online learning platforms are required to be set up in line with WCAG directives from inception and that all uploaded content is made available in a variety of formats, among which are alternative texts, captions, audio description, sign language, just to name a few. Only in so doing with the service providers be guaranteeing that users with (sensory, cognitive or physical) impairment will benefit from such educational offers. To convey clearer understanding of the specificities of inclusive online education, two institutions from Portugal are presented in this paper showing the problems they faced and their efforts to make online learning spaces and MOOC accessible: the Polytechnic Institute of Leiria and the Open University. Examples are given from ongoing exercises, and reflections are shared on the cycles of improvement that are necessary to ensure the highest possible standards of inclusion. Included is a comparative analysis of the needs and challenges expressed by students with either hearing or visual disabilities to ensure access to all types of online contents, including spontaneous content (e.g. messages in forums, collaborative online tools).

Highlights

  • In 1999, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) made available a set of web accessibility recommendations, which has been updated according to the new computer specifications

  • The take on transadaptation, in the context of accessibility to educational environments, is holistic in nature, given that online learning platforms are required to be set up in line with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) directives from inception and that all uploaded content is made available in a variety of formats, among which are alternative texts, captions, audio description, sign language, just to name a few

  • These recommendations should be applied by web and software developers and web providers – Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines (ATAG) and User Agent Accessibility Guidelines (UAG) – and web content producers – Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

Read more

Summary

BACKGROUND

In 1999, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) made available a set of web accessibility recommendations, which has been updated according to the new computer specifications. This scheme presents, on the right side, the dimensions related to eLearning: technological tools such as the Learning Management System (LMS) platforms, educational resources (content type and format, authoring tools, interactivity), and communication/interaction (between participants, activities, and tools) that characterize an online course; on the left side are presented the aspects to improve accessibility in online courses according to the institutional and political culture (accessibility and usability standards, pedagogical model, content and interfaces transadaptation and localization, faculty/staff training, team involved, continuous monitoring and support). While so far there has been some difficulty in implementing accessible eLearning in MOOC format, accessibility issues have come to the fore, and it has been found that many of the courses offered as being accessible were not fully accessible to assistive technologies and the full range of student profiles.[19,20,21,22,23,24]

METHODOLOGY
RESULTS
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call