Beyond Hegemonic Masculinity: The Role of Family Genetic History in Men’s Accounts of Health

Abstract

Research often highlights the complex nature of ‘lay’ interpretations of family genetic history particularly regarding women and breast cancer. While clinical studies have established genetic links for certain diseases affecting men, less is known about men’s understandings of family history and health. This omission relates perhaps to the focus in existing health research on hegemonic masculinity, whereby ‘macho stoicism’ inhibits men’s ability to ‘do health’ productively. Drawing on survey data, this article shows that men frequently engage in positive health practices regarding family history. While not always clear on the specific role of genetics, men do make lifestyle changes and seek medical advice in response to patterns of hereditary disease. The article concludes that while men’s views sometimes indicate hegemonic or ‘macho’ approaches to health, more often they suggest a departure from them. The implications of this should be considered in future theory and policy on gender, genetics and health.