Beyond GARCH: Intraday Insights Into the Exchange Rate and Stock PriceVolatility Dynamics in Borsa Istanbul Sectors

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of exchange rate volatility on sectoral stockvolatility by employing the intraday volatility measure directly calculated fromthe original data, using daily data from 27 Borsa Istanbul sectors between April 29, 2003, and April 25, 2023. In the literature, GARCH models are commonly usedtostudy the volatility spillovers between exchange rates and stock prices, typicallyusing aggregate data. However, the GARCH family models provide inefficient andbiased estimates if they are misspecified. Moreover, using aggregate-level data maylead to biased and misleading conclusions. The research used intraday volatilitymeasures to overcome the shortcomings of GARCH models. The ordinary least squares (OLS), GARCH (1,1) methods, and Garman and Klass (1980) volatilityestimator are used. The empirical results showed that the estimates fromeachmethod vary significantly, and these disparities in the results might be due tomisspecification in GARCH (1,1) models. The intraday volatility model estimationresults showed that although stock price volatilities in all sectors are positively andsignificantly affected by exchange rate volatility, their magnitudes varysignificantly. Taken together, this implies the presence of vast heterogeneities inthe responses of sectoral stock price volatilities to exchange rate volatility. The results encourage policymakers to pay special attention to these heterogeneities toprevent capital flights and underinvestment. Additionally, the findings assist investors in making more effective decisions by helping themadapt their investment strategies to factor in exchange rate fluctuations and mitigate the impact of unexpected events in the exchange rate market