Abstract
Two large-scale, long-term research projects to test the feasibility of using positive and non-coercive incentives to encourage having fewer children and spacing were carried out in Taiwan during the 1970s. The results of these long-term projects are presented. The Educational Savings Plan, begun in 1971, provided financing for the secondary school education of children whose parents had limited family size to no more than three children. The Spacing Incentive Plan, begun in 1975, encouraged prolonging the interval between first and second births to at least three years by providing free birth delivery of the second child. Although both were less successful than anticipated, much was learned about the social, economic, and practical difficulties of program implementation.
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