Beyond Conventional Medical Treatment of HIV/AIDS in Anambra State: Approaches to Enhancing Overall Well-Being

Abstract

The Anambra State HIV/AIDS epidemic is a complicated issue that goes beyond standard medical therapy. Despite advances in ART and clinical care, people continue to experience stigma, discrimination, mental health difficulties, socioeconomic inequality, and limited access to comprehensive support services. Thus, the purpose of this project is to examine nutritional approach, naturopathic approach, community involvement and peer support approaches to improving the well-being of HIV/AIDS patients in Anambra State. Three research questions guided the study. This study adopted a causal comparative research design. The study was carried out in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State. The population of this study comprised of all healthcare providers in the 91 health centres in Awka South LGA of Anambra State. The multi-stage sampling procedure was used to draw 40 healthcare providers from four communities in Awka South LGA. A structured questionnaire titled “Beyond Conventional Medical Treatment Questionnaire” (BCMTQ) was developed by the researcher. Descriptive statistics of mean was used to analyze data to answer the research questions. The findings found that healthcare practitioners in Anambra State agree on nutritional approaches, naturopathic approach and community involvement and peer support approaches to improving the wellness of HIV/AIDS patients. Based on the findings, healthcare professionals were advised to regularly sensitize community engagement initiatives, peer-led programs, and support networks in order to foster connections, reduce stigma, improve social support, and empower people living with HIV/AIDS to actively participate in their care and community life.