Abstract
This paper analyzes the political and military situation prevailing in Chechnya at the end of XVIII - the first quarter of the XIX century. The authors note that the crisis of the military-political situation in Chechnya occurred after a number of regions and countries of the Caucasus joined Russia in the early XIX century. The establishment of effective control over the unconquered mountain people converted from a purely border problem into a strategic task for the tsarism. This task was given to General A.P. Yermolov who paid all his attention to the left wing (which included Chechnya) of the Caucasian line and Chechnya became a priority of his policy. A.P. Yermolov immediately began to carry out a rigid policy towards the mountaineers, the aim of frequent punitive expeditions was to intimidate the Chechens. A.P. Yermolovs policy gradually led to the consolidation of different Chechen communities, primarily divided into clans and tribes. This rigid policy of the Caucasian Chechen governor in 1825 raised uprising. Bay-Bulat Taymiev headed this movement. In this connection the paper also explores the uprising of Bay-Bulat Taymiev in 1825-1826, the causes and nature of the movement of mountaineers, analyzes the causes of the defeat and the result of the uprising. The authors assess the role and significance of Bay-Bulat Taymiev in the history of Chechnya.
Highlights
Catholic missionaries including members of a Jesuit order were interested in realisation of this program at the initial stage of development of new territories and formation of a colonial infrastructure, as material basis of their apostolate activity among the American Indian peoples
К концу весны 1826 г., из-за несоразмерности сил, отсутствия единой централизованной власти, недостаточности координации с другими народами Северного Кавказа и частого разлада в руководстве ния Чахкери, где находились основные силы вос- движения, восстание это было подавлено царскими ставших
Из всего вышесказанного можно сделать вывод, что Бей-Булат Таймиев был сыном своего времени
Summary
In the first decades of XVII century the most outstanding representatives of secular and spiritual colonisation of New France (Champlain, Recollects and Jesuits) started working out the most effective strategy of Franco-Amerindian rapprochement and the cooperation, embodied in the program «francization», i.e., ideas of acculturation and assimilation of the native population of Canada by Frenchmen as basic means of social and economic and political development of a colony. БЕЙ-БУЛАТ ТАЙМИЕВ – ВЫДАЮЩИЙСЯ ВОЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬ ЧЕЧНИ ПЕРВОЙ ТРЕТИ XIX ВЕКА Отмечается, что кризис военно-политической обстановки в Чечне происходит после того, как в начале XIX века к России был присоединен ряд областей и государств Закавказья.
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