Abstract

Beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) has demonstrated significant progress during the past two decades of research. The new Facility for Advanced Accelerator Experimental Tests (FACET) II, currently under construction, will provide 10 GeV electron beams with unprecedented parameters for the next generation of PWFA experiments. In the context of the FACET II facility, we present simulation results on expected betatron radiation and its potential application to diagnose emittance preservation and hosing instability in the upcoming PWFA experiments.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Directions in particle beam-driven plasma wakefield acceleration’.

Highlights

  • Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a method for accelerating charged particles using large electric fields sustained by plasma waves [1]

  • The betatron radiation in PWFA accelerators is emitted by the drive and trailing electron bunches due to the transverse forces present in the ion cavity acting upon the electrons

  • We presented simulation results of the expected betatron radiation properties for the future PWFA experiments at FACET II and the potential application of betatron radiation to investigate several processes occurring in PWFA

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Summary

Introduction

Plasma wakefield acceleration (PWFA) is a method for accelerating charged particles using large electric fields sustained by plasma waves (up to hundreds of GV m−1 for the accelerating longitudinal field) [1]. When the drive bunch density is significantly greater than the plasma density, all free plasma electrons are expelled out from the beam propagation axis, creating a positively charged ion cavity behind This regime is called the bubble or blow-out regime [2,3,4], and it is considered to be one of the most suitable regimes for electron acceleration. We will focus on the emittance growth caused by a mismatched propagation of the beam in the plasma and by the presence of the hosing instability These processes are expected to be the most relevant for beam quality degradation in the actual state of PWFA experiments. The use of betatron radiation as a diagnostic of plasma accelerators was studied in laser wakefield accelerators and was successfully applied to infer electron beam size in the bubble [9,10,11] and to study injection mechanisms [12]

Betatron radiation at FACET II: simulation results
Betatron diagnostics: simulation results
Conclusion and overlook
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