Bestimmung von stickstoff in refraktärmetallen—I molybdän und wolfram

Abstract

This is a report on round-robin tests concerning the determination of nitrogen traces in molybdenum and tungsten, which were carried out by the refractory metals group of the chemistry section of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Metallhütten- und Bergleute. The following methods were used: classical and modified Kieldahl methods (in particular, a newly developed micro-Kjeldahl method), inert-gas fusion, vacuum fusion and ultrahigh-vacuum diffusion extraction. As the nitrogen values obtained by the first round-robin test exhibited considerable scatter, possible shortcomings of the various Kjeldahl methods, as well as the quantitative nitrogen recovery by the extraction methods, were carefully examined. The second round-robin test then gave the following results: the nitrogen content of the investigated molybdenum sheet was 2 ppm, the content of the tungsten sheet 0.5 ppm. Classical Kjeldahl methods are not applicable to the determination of nitrogen contents below 10 ppm. Frequently, detection limits of Kjeldahl methods range considerably above 10 ppm, mainly because of contamination by reagents and/or the laboratory atmosphere. The micro-Kjeldahl method and the hot-extraction and fusion-extraction methods are capable of determining nitrogen contents down to 1 ppm at best. The only method available for nitrogen determinations in metals at sub-ppm levels is by ultrahigh-vacuum diffusion extraction. The good agreement between the nitrogen values obtained for molybdenum by the micro-Kjeldahl method and by the various extraction methods is the most reliable proof of the quantitative nitrogen recovery by the extraction methods.