Abstract
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, open source hardware development grew steadily. However, the pandemic rapidly accelerated the global acceptance of open source hardware solutions. While open source software has long been vital in the ICT sector, this concept now extends to physical hardware production. Notably, the medical and energy fields have prominently embraced this shift, utilizing 3D printing to actualize open source designs. This study explores pre-pandemic Open Source Scientific practices, aiming to extract insights for a stronger future open source framework. Through an in-depth case study, we illuminate best practices, exemplary applications, and propose a framework for upcoming open source hardware projects. Additionally, this paper categorizes key areas of open source hardware innovation, outlining key sections and areas, thus offering a comprehensive view of the open source hardware landscape.
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