Abstract
Ligament sprains are often associated with joint instability. Untreated, these injuries inevitably lead to degenerative joint disease (DJD). A surgical ligament prosthesis can restore stability and minimise the progression of DJD. Similar techniques are applied in both cats and dogs, in joint specific variations. This article gives an overview of the currently used methods. It is important to know the exact anatomy in order to reconstruct a ligament in the best possible manner. Modern types of implants lead to highly stable reconstructions, which can be used without postoperative coaptation. However, perfect isometry throughout the full range of motion of a joint can never be achieved, therefore requirements on reconstructions and materials are demanding. This is a field which bears a great potential for further research.
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