Abstract

Fishes and aquatic amphibians are able to detect and locate moving bodies and even obstacles at some distance by means of their lateral-line sense organs (Ferntastsinn). As was shown experimentally, the main physical process involved in these reactions are certain local damming phenomena in front of the moving object (rise of pressure, displacement of water particles). Obstacles cause an alteration of the damming phenomena produced by the moving animal's body itself (increase of water resistance).Kramer's different view is rejected; he overlooked the existence of damming phenomena and was not aware of the fact thatXenopus laevis reacts to surface waves even when the animal is totally submerged.

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