Beobachtungen zum Paarungs- und Aufzuchtverhalten der Wasserspitzmaus Neomys fodiens (Soricidae)

Abstract

Five European Water Shrews (Neomys fodiens) were kept in an indoor enclosure of 2.7 m2 where one couple mated regularly. Multiple copulations appeared over a period of about 12hours. Ten litters with 56 offspring were born and 33 survived. The female gave birth to her latest litter at an age of about 20 month, 2 month later as the end of the reported lifespan in nature. The period of fertility lasted 336 days and is comparable to those of Crocidura. At the end of this period three times signs of pseudopregnancy were detected: After copulating the female started building her nest and intensified this behaviour after about three weeks, at the end of the expected “gestation” swollen nipples could also be noticed, but no offspring inside the nest. The female died at an age of about 38 month.After successful copulations a copulatory lock was achieved and the female could track her mate. The mating behaviour can be classified as follows: a) male entering female's territory, b) precopulatory chasing, c) approaching of the mates, d) mounting and repeated copulations attempts, e) successful copulation, male slipping down from female's back, f) copulatory lock and resting, g) cleaning sexual organs, h) continuing chasing and further copulations or i) displacing the male and finishing sexual behaviour. Driving off the male from female's territory could last some time. No special calls were uttered in the close context of copulatory behaviour, only the known ones while chasing, some low contact calls inside the nest and aggressive calls while driving off the male.