Benefits of simulated General Practice clinics in the preparation of medical students for primary healthcare

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe James Cook University (JCU) medical school has a mission to produce doctors who are willing to work across northern Australia and may choose generalist rather than specialist careers. In addition to real-life placements in primary healthcare settings, the medical school has developed simulated General Practice (GP) clinics (simGPclinic) for Year 5 (Y5) students. This study compares the simGPclinic with actual GP placements for authenticity, teaching clinical skills, and preparation for real-life primary healthcare settings. Y5 students were administered a survey following their simGPclinic (n = 65; response rate = 97%).Students rated the simGPclinic’s authenticity as 77 out of 100, and were more likely to rate the simGPclinic as being ‘better’ than their real-life GP placement in teaching them to: ‘formulate a medical management plan and order correct pathology tests’; ‘rule out the “red flags” for the key clinical problem’; ‘undertake a patient-centred history and examination’; ‘make a differential diagnosis for the key clinical problem’; and, ‘develop communications skills’.The simGPclinic provided medical students with authentic and positive learning experiences in primary healthcare that were at least as beneficial as those provided in real-life settings, as well as being more reliable and better structured.