Abstract
Climate change and greenhouse gas emissions from production activities are making it more difficult for Vietnam to approach the millennium goal. In order to ensure economic development in a sustainable environment, the development trend of green energy in the world which includes offshore wind power is considered a breakthrough solution. With a large proportion of greenhouse gas emissions, climate change is making it difficult for Vietnam to approach the millennium goal of ensuring economic development in a sustainable environment. The breakthrough solution now is the development trend of green energy, including offshore wind power. This article discusses the benefits that this energy source brings and suggests some effective solutions.
Highlights
According to the International Energy Organization, the global offshore wind power has the potential to reach 420,000 TWh annually, 18 times more than the current demand of the world
As early as 1991, with the first offshore wind power project in Vindeby, Denmark built with 11 450 kW turbines, a total capacity of 5 MW at a depth of 4m near shore and was dismantled in 2017 with more than 25 years life cycle
The article compares the figures of the journals and Vietnam's data to analyze the points mentioned more clearly
Summary
According to the International Energy Organization, the global offshore wind power has the potential to reach 420,000 TWh annually, 18 times more than the current demand of the world. As early as 1991, with the first offshore wind power project in Vindeby, Denmark built with 11 450 kW turbines, a total capacity of 5 MW at a depth of 4m near shore and was dismantled in 2017 with more than 25 years life cycle. Offshore wind power projects have grown much larger up to several gigawatts with larger turbines up to 12 megawatts and at great depths close to 200 meters and offshore more than 100 kilometers [1]. Before 2016, the investment cost per MWh of wind power was up to 200 USD. There is a bidding project in the UK in 2019 only about 50 USD / 1 MWh
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