Abstract

Fundamental and comprehensive innovation is an indispensable requirement of Vietnam's education in the current period. For preschool education, one of the important contents of educational innovation is child-centered education. This is an educational perspective based on children's interests and needs in order to correctly evaluate, respect and promote each child's abilities and strengths. For the best and effective implementation of child-centered education, building a child-centered education environment in preschools is necessary and indispensable. The educational environment in a preschool is a combination of necessary physical and social conditions that directly affect child care and education. To build a child-centered educational environment is to build a physical and social environment that gives children the opportunity to learn in many different ways through play. It is an environment where the interests, needs, abilities and strengths of each child are always respected and the development of all children's potentials is promoted. This study reports the results of research demonstrates that building an educational environment from a child-centered perspective is quite important. Building a child-centered educational environment is a process of designing and using a physical environment and a psycho-social environment in organizing activities for children to create conditions for children to experience and operate abilities appropriately, preferences, suitable for each level of development of preschool children.

Highlights

  • In the first 2 years of implementing the theme: "Building a child-centered kindergarten" for the 2016-2020 period of the Ministry of Education and Training, there are 47 public preschools in Thai Nguyen city (Vietnam) which are currently building a child-centered educational environment to meet the needs of experience, discovering and expressing themselves, promoting and creating opportunities for children to develop comprehensively and harmoniously [1]

  • In addition to the achievements, the implementation of building a "child-centered education" environment in some kindergartens in Thai Nguyen city reveals a number of limitations, both in terms of quality and in terms of facilities between the conditional center schools and the small off-center schools [3]

  • All activities of educating children in preschools are carried out throughout and unified in order to ensure the effective and quality implementation of the preschool program and that all children benefit from the program; strengthen the renewal of the educational environment in "open" preschool institutions, stimulate the children's concentration of attention, positive thinking and emotions, and create opportunities for children to actively explore, experiment and innovate in corners with more flexibility, initiative and independence; motivating children to effectively participate in diverse play and experience activities appropriate to each locality's characteristics; Managers have improved awareness, competencies and skills in management, deeply understood and applied the concept of child-centered education in the direction and professional support for teachers

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Summary

Introduction

In the first 2 years of implementing the theme: "Building a child-centered kindergarten" for the 2016-2020 period of the Ministry of Education and Training, there are 47 public preschools in Thai Nguyen city (Vietnam) which are currently building a child-centered educational environment to meet the needs of experience, discovering and expressing themselves, promoting and creating opportunities for children to develop comprehensively and harmoniously [1]. In addition to the achievements, the implementation of building a "child-centered education" environment in some kindergartens in Thai Nguyen city reveals a number of limitations, both in terms of quality. Many preschool teachers are inexperienced, so educational methods and pedagogical skills are limited This has affected the process of building a child-centered educational environment in kindergartens in Thai Nguyen city over the past time. All activities of educating children in preschools are carried out throughout and unified in order to ensure the effective and quality implementation of the preschool program and that all children benefit from the program; strengthen the renewal of the educational environment in "open" preschool institutions, stimulate the children's concentration of attention, positive thinking and emotions, and create opportunities for children to actively explore , experiment and innovate in corners with more flexibility, initiative and independence; motivating children to effectively participate in diverse play and experience activities appropriate to each locality's characteristics; Managers have improved awareness, competencies and skills in management, deeply understood and applied the concept of child-centered education in the direction and professional support for teachers. The rating level (according to the range of points) is specified as follows: Level 1: 1.00 ≤ Average scores

Objects of Investigation and Research Methods
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