Benefits and limitations of using low-code development to support digitalization in the construction industry

Abstract

Low-code development is a technology enabling people with no advanced computing or coding skills to develop custom-made applications and digital solutions to address specific operational needs. Low-code has gained significant momentum in the last years and some studies have already reported the use of this technology to digitalize workflows and processes in a variety of business scenarios. Nevertheless, to-date there is no research evaluating the implications of this technology to support digitalization in construction industry. Based on a hybrid research approach combining literature review, case study, and surveys, this paper addresses this gap by evaluating the benefits and limitations of using low-code in the construction industry context. The study reveals that low-code productive application development practices have the potential to enable different degrees of digitalization and innovation in specific construction processes. The study also recognizes the relevance of adopting a strategic approach to fully leverage low-code at an organizational construction firm level and identifies several areas for further research. This includes leveraging synergies with industry-relevant subjects such as lean construction, Building Information Modelling, the Internet of Things, and Industry 4.0, among others.