Abstract

Understanding the thermomechanical behavior (creep and stress relaxation) of ceramic fibers is of both practical and basic interest. On the practical level, ceramic fibers are the reinforcement for ceramic matrix composites which are being developed for use in high temperature applications. Some uses of structural ceramic matrix composites require that the continuous ceramic fibers display creep strain tolerances of less than 1% and sometimes as low as 0.1% for long time service (Dicarlo, 1994). For this reason it is important to understand and model the total creep of fibers at low strain levels where creep is predominantly in the primary stage. In addition, there are many applications where the component will only be subjected to thermal strains. Therefore, the stress relaxation of composite consituents in such circumstances will be an important factor in composite design and performance controlling for example, the distribution of residual stress.

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