Benchmarking MEA Performance and Durability for PEM Water Electrolysis

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolysis has become increasingly attractive due to the penetration of renewable energy (e.g, solar and wind). Hydrogen production from PEM water electrolysis is advantageous over other technologies due to its simple and clean nature. Membrane and electrode assemblies (MEAs) of PEM electrolyzers typically use iridium (Ir) as an anode catalyst and Pt as a cathode catalyst. Performance and durability of the MEAs play an essential role for the cost and viable commercialization of PEM water electrolysis. However, unlike the well-established MEA benchmarks of PEM fuel cells, the performance and durability of PEM electrolyzer MEAs have not been thoroughly studied. The objective of this work is to establish benchmark MEA performance and durability for PEM water electrolysis. For this purpose, a series of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, which includes commercial Ir black and various Ir nanostructures, has been evaluated under test protocols established at Giner Inc. These approaches include high-voltage hold (>1.8 V), accelerated stress test (e.g., voltage cycling from 1.4 to 2.0 V), and constant low-current operations. The polarization curves of the MEAs will be obtained after each test. The morphology and structure of MEAs after durability tests will be characterized to correlate to their performance and durability. The established performance and durability may provide metrics and guidance to the community of PEM water electrolysis. Acknowledgement: The financial support is from the Department of Energy under the Contract Grant DE-SC0007471.