Beliefs and correlates of knowledge of cancer risk factors among people in Lomé, Togo (West Africa)

Abstract

Knowledge of cancer risk factors has been shown to be an important step for cancer prevention. This study examines the beliefs and correlates of knowledge of cancer risk factors among people in Lomé, Togo and addresses the challenges for cancer education and prevention among Togolese. Data were obtained from 325 people about their beliefs and knowledge of cancer risk factors by means of a survey. Participants were first asked about their beliefs regarding risk factors of cancer and then were presented with a list of 10 established risk factors. They were then asked whether or not these 10 factors are cancer risk factors. We used binary logistic regression models in which one of the established risk factors was regressed on several independent variables to assess factors that affect knowledge of cancer risk factors among Togolese. Knowledge of cancer risk factors is very limited among study participants. With regard to the correlates that affected knowledge of risk factors of cancer, findings were rather surprising because very few sociodemographic characteristics affected knowledge of each cancer risk factor. In order for people in Togo to adopt healthy lifestyles and reduce their risks of cancer, cancer education is necessary. Awareness of cancer risk factors may lead to a positive behavioral change and eventually reduce the burden of cancer in Togo in general.