‘Being an Alevi Woman Means Enlightenment and Freedom’: Insights into Gender Equality through Cemevi and Dergah Case Studies in Istanbul

Abstract

Abstract The main aim of this study is to demonstrate the principle of gender equality in relation to its spatial and practical implementation in Alevi places of worship (cemevi and dergah) and in participatory roles within Alevi institutions from two perspectives. Firstly, in terms of women’s empowerment and participation at the administrative level through case studies of Hazreti Ali Cemevi in Sultangazi and Karaağaç Bektaşi Dergah in Sütlüce, both of which are presided over by women presidents. Secondly, in relation to spatial access and participation in rituals and religious festivities at the small Adalar Cemevi located on the multi-faith Burgaz Island analysed in comparative perspective with the extensive Kartal Cemevi situated in the Muslim majority district of Kartal. This study also briefly addresses the erosion of Alevi gender principles within the urban setting and its attributing factors.