Behavioral study of self-compacting concrete with wollastonite microfiber as part replacement of sand for pavement quality concrete (PQC)

Abstract

The fact that self-compacting concrete (SCC) does not require any supplementary compaction to fill in every nook and corner of the structure without compromising with strength and durability makes it much more futuristic and desirable over conventional concrete. Present study highlights the behavioural changes in SCC for PQC applications at macro and micro levels with the incorporations of wollastonite micro-fiber; proposed to be used for restoration of deteriorated pavement quality concrete slab. Wollastonite micro-fiber was incorporated as part replacement of fine aggregates in proportions of 10–50% with an offset of 10%. Different properties of SCC mixes such as flow-ability, segregation resistance and filling ability were investigated in fresh state while mechanical properties including compressive strength, flexural strength and hardened density were studied in hardened states. The SCC mixes were also investigated for estimating effect of incorporating wollastonite micro-fiber in hydrated states of cement mortar. Inclusions of wollastonite micro-fiber in SCC enhanced the cohesiveness of the mix thereby improving the density and reducing its water absorption. SCC mixes with wollastonite micro-fiber showed higher flexural and comparable compressive strength parameters than those of conventional SCC mix. SCC mix with 30% wollastonite micro-fiber as a replacement of fine aggregates provides similar strength and better repair prospects as compared to conventional SCC or normal concrete mix.