Abstract

Electron mobilities were measured in supercritical (SC) Xe and Kr as functions of pressure and temperature. Ion mobilities, reaction rates of electrons with C 6F 6, O 2 and pyrazine were also measured in SC Xe. Electron mobility is strongly field-dependent and the low-field mobility μ e exhibits a deep minimum at a density just below the critical density. A deformation potential model of the acoustic phonon scattering type can reproduce μ e change in SC Xe and Kr quantitatively. From positive ion mobility values, a hydrodynamic compressible continuum model indicates that the cluster radius goes to a maximum, 1 nm, at 291 K at the pressure of the isothermal compressibility, χ T , peak. The rate constant for the reaction C 6F 6+e −→C 6F 6 – sharply increases up to nearly 10 15 molal s −1 in this pressure region. Pyrazine was found to form neutral clusters in SC Xe prior to electron attachment. These and other data are compared with the observation made in SC ethane.

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