BEE Friendly Flora: Comparative Analysis of Plant Preference among Native and Non-Native Bee Species using EDA and Machine Learning Model

Abstract

The study meticulously examines the plant preferences of native and non-native bee species within a specific area, providing insights into the distinctive selection patterns of these insects. Through detailed surveys and analysis, the study reveals that native bees predominantly favor local flora, highlighting the critical role of preserving native vegetation. Conversely, non-native bees exhibit a broader range of plant preferences. A key feature of this study is the inclusion of a heatmap, which effectively illustrates the spatial relationship between various plant and bee species, thereby offering an in-depth view of their interactions. The research also identifies specific plants, such as Penstemon digitalis (Foxglove Beardtongue), Helianthus annuus (Common Sunflower), and Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) that are particularly attractive to bees. These findings have direct applications in habitat restoration and urban gardening, promoting the support and sustainability of native bee populations.