Beautiful economic features of public landscaping in city beautiful

Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva,Adriana Marasca

doi:10.14295/rbho.v19i1.648

Emilson Caputo Delfino Silva, Adriana Marasca

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v19i1.648

Copy DOI

Abstract

<p>City beautiful was a movement of great reach and inspiration, which apparently, was initiated in Chicago in 1893 during the World’s Columbian Exposition. The movement’s premises were artistic, architectural, social, political and economic. Among the artistic and architectural aspects of the city beautiful movement, the provision of high quality public landscaping was of paramount importance. As for the economic rationale behind the movement, we encounter the thinking that a beautiful city should increase its residents’ enjoyment of the city’s attributes and hence attachment to the city, raise real estate values as well as expand city business, with larger sales of city goods and services to local and touristic customers. This paper examines the economic rationale behind the city beautiful movement. We consider a “regional” economy consisting of two adjacent cities, which are identical in many of its attributes, such as the sizes of their populations. We build a general equilibrium model for the agents (consumers and producers) in this economy and demonstrate that the economic rationale behind the city beautiful movement is sound. Each city’s wealth and welfare are proportional to its quality level and a city’s quality level is proportional to the city’s public landscaping quality.</p>

Highlights

City beautiful was a movement of great reach and inspiration, which apparently, was initiated in Chicago in 1893 during the World’s Columbian Exposition
Among the artistic and architectural aspects of the city beautiful movement, the provision of high quality public landscaping was of paramount importance
As for the economic rationale behind the movement, we encounter the thinking that a beautiful city should increase its residents’ enjoyment of the city’s attributes and attachment to the city, raise real estate values as well as expand city business, with larger sales of city goods and services to local and touristic customers (CARLINO, 2009)

Summary

INTRODUCTION

City beautiful was a movement of great reach and inspiration, which apparently, was initiated in Chicago in 1893 during the World’s Columbian Exposition. As pointed out by PIVETTA et al (2008), the traditional Greek “agoras” evolved over time and became important central squares in European cities – in these places, people gathered to enjoy the traits of city life, including the city center’s public landscaping, theatrical showings, political speeches and the local market. These features of the European plaza or square are still very much alive today (FAYE and FUR, 2012)

THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL

CONCLUSION