Be2 (BO3 )(IO3 ): The First Anion-mixed Van der Waals Member in the KBe2 BO3 F2 Family with a Very Strong Second Harmonic Generation Response.

Abstract

To obtain new nonlinear optical (NLO) materials with a large second harmonic generation (SHG) effect has always been a great challenge. We have synthesized the first metal borate-iodate NLO crystal, Be2 (BO3 )(IO3 ) (BBIO), by multicomponent modification of KBe2 BO3 F2 (KBBF), in which the structural features of KBBF were maintained and (IO3 )- groups were connected to honeycomb [Be2 BO3 O2 ]∞ layers. As the first KBBF family member with mixed anionic groups, BBIO benefited from the synergistic effect of (IO3 )- , (BO3 )3- and (BeO4 )6- groups, and exhibited a very strong SHG response of ≈7.2×KH2 PO4 (KDP, @1064 nm) and a large birefringence (Δn) of 0.172 at 1064 nm. BBIO may, unexpectedly, optimize growth habits via van der Waals forces. This study presents borate-iodate as a new NLO material and it demonstrates opportunities in KBBF structural engineering.