Abstract

Bayesian Deep Neural Network to Compensate for Current Transformer Saturation

Highlights

  • Current transformers (CTs) are used to convert a highvoltage primary current to a relatively lower-voltage secondary current that can be read and isolate the circuit from fault conditions

  • This paper presents a current transformer saturation compensation method which is of Bayesian optimization (BO) and Deep Neural Network (DNN)

  • The performance of Bayesian Deep Neural Network (BDNN) is evaluated on simulated data from PSCAD/EMTDC on the variation of saturation such as different fault angles, remnant flux, and power system level

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Current transformers (CTs) are used to convert a highvoltage primary current to a relatively lower-voltage secondary current that can be read and isolate the circuit from fault conditions. The integration CT saturation detection and compensation was proposed in [8] based on sample-based extraction from the identified unsaturated samples using Kalman filter and reconstructed with wave shape properties and fault current characteristics. Another compensation approach utilized a least-error square (LES) filter to estimate the phasor parameters of the CT secondary current, and CT burden [9]. Propose a BDNN framework for CT saturation compensation for the first time using SDAE to extract feature that can accurately correct the distorted waveform and handle noise problem without using low-pass filter.

CT SATURATION FORMULATION rewritten as: t
CT SATURATION DATASET FOR TRAINING PROCEDURE
CT SATURATION COMPENSATION APPROACH
THE FRAMEWORK OF DENOISING AUTOENCODER
ESTABLISHMENT OF PROPOSED BDNN
PRE-PROCESS OF INPUT DATASETS
DEEP LEARNING HYPERPARAMETERS TUNING
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
IMPACT OF BDNN FOR CT SATURATION
TRAINING HYPERPARAMETERS DETERMINATION
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Findings
Conclusion

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