Abstract

Nakagami distribution is a flexible lifetime distribution that may offer a good fit to some failure data sets. It has applications in attenuation of wireless signals traversing multiple paths, deriving unit hydrographs in hydrology, medical imaging studies etc. In this research, we obtain Bayesian estimators of the scale parameter of Nakagami distribution. For the posterior distribution of this parameter, we consider Uniform prior, Inverse Exponential prior and Levy prior. The three loss functions taken up are Squared Error Loss Function (SELF), Quadratic Loss Function (QLF) and Precautionary Loss Function (PLF). The performance of an estimator is assessed on the basis of its relative posterior risk. Monte Carlo Simulations are used to compare the performance of the estimators. It is discovered that the PLF produces the least posterior risk when uniform priors is used. SELF is the best when inverse exponential and Levy Priors are used.

Highlights

  • Nakagami distribution was proposed for modeling the fading of radio signals (Nakagami, 1960)

  • The posterior risk based on all priors and for all loss functions, relating to the scale parameter of a Nakagami distribution, expectedly decrease with the increase in sample size

  • Using the Uniform prior, the posterior risk increases with increase in the value of whatever the value of may be

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Summary

Introduction

Nakagami distribution was proposed for modeling the fading of radio signals (Nakagami, 1960). The Nakgami-m distribution is widely used to model the fading of radio signals and other areas of communicational engineering It can be used in hydrology to derive the unit hydrographs. Kazmi et al [16] compared class of life time distributions for Bayesian analysis They studied properties of Bayes estimators of the parameter using different loss functions via simulated and real life data. Yahgmaei et al [17] proposed classical and Bayesian approaches for estimating the scale parameter in the inverse Weibull distribution when shape parameter is known. He derived the Bayes estimators for the scale parameter in Inverse Weibull distribution, by considering Quasi, Gamma and uniform priors under square. SELF is the best when inverse exponential and Levy Priors are used

Posterior Distributions under the assumption of different Priors
Bayesian Estimation under three Loss Functions
Posterior Risks Under Different Loss Functions
Simulation Study
Summary and Conclusions
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