Abstract

"ENGINEER", established in 1973 by The Institution of Engineers, is a Journal for dissemination of Engineering knowledge, published quarterly.If you are interested in contributing an Original Technical Paper based on research by the author(s) (intended for Section I) or an Original Article of Professional or Technical interest related to Engineering. (Section II) to this journal please go through the publication checklist which can be downloaded from here.Cover DescriptionCover images show a few views of 5000 DWT Misje Vita built by Colombo Dockyard PLC.

Highlights

  • IntroductionScarcity of water is the most significant water problem in the world [1]

  • At present, scarcity of water is the most significant water problem in the world [1]

  • These plots indicate that the removal efficiencies of total iron in both Concrete Waste (CW), Brick and Mortar Waste (BMW) and Roofing Waste (RW) have reached its maximum values and remained more or less constant, while that in Flooring Waste (FW) slightly decreased with contact time

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Summary

Introduction

Scarcity of water is the most significant water problem in the world [1]. The massive urbanization continuously releases toxic contaminants into the groundwater reservoir by domestic, industrial and mining actions [3], causing environmental pollution. In developing countries, the contamination of ground and surface water by landfill-leachate is a significant issue due to the large number of uncontrolled and semi-controlled dumpsites. The leachate is generated from rain water passing through the solid waste. It consists of different organic and inorganic compounds and heavy metals (Fe, Cu, Cd, Mn, Zn, Pb and As), which may be toxic to the living organisms and alter the present ecology [6]. Zhao et al [7] mentioned that most of heavy metal ions are toxic to living organisms; these metal ions are non-degradable and are persistent in the environment; the elimination of heavy metal ions from wastewater is important to protect public health

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