Abstract

Abstract This paper argues for the adoption of a theoretical framework within which to conceptualize the design and evaluation of preventive interventions. The benefits to be gained by basing the field's activities within a conceptual model are reviewed in terms of their empirical and political implications. As evidence of the field's readiness for such a step, three existing theoretical options are examined-Bloom's life-events model, Tnckett's ecological model, and Rappaport's empowerment model. These models are compared with the transactional developmental model proposed by Sameroff as a viable framework for prevention programs and research. The field's rate of future progress is viewed as dependent on the organization of its activities within a paradigmatic structure.

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