Abstract

In this report, we investigate the stabilization of saddle fixed points in coupled oscillators where individual oscillators exhibit the saddle fixed points. The coupled oscillators may have two structurally different types of suppressed states, namely amplitude death and oscillation death. The stabilization of saddle equilibrium point refers to the amplitude death state where oscillations are ceased and all the oscillators converge to the single stable steady state via inverse pitchfork bifurcation. Due to multistability features of oscillation death states, linear stability theory fails to analyze the stability of such states analytically, so we quantify all the states by basin stability measurement which is an universal nonlocal nonlinear concept and it interplays with the volume of basins of attractions. We also observe multi-clustered oscillation death states in a random network and measure them using basin stability framework. To explore such phenomena we choose a network of coupled Duffing-Holmes and Lorenz oscillators which are interacting through mean-field coupling. We investigate how basin stability for different steady states depends on mean-field density and coupling strength. We also analytically derive stability conditions for different steady states and confirm by rigorous bifurcation analysis.

Highlights

  • In this report, we investigate the stabilization of saddle fixed points in coupled oscillators where individual oscillators exhibit the saddle fixed points

  • In the case of oscillation death (OD) state, oscillators populate to different stable steady states which are coupling dependent fixed points termed as stable inhomogeneous steady states (IHSS) and these states are the results of symmetry-breaking bifurcations in coupled oscillators

  • We start with a network of coupled oscillators with the isolated dynamics of each node of the network is given by X = F (X), where X is a m-dimensional vector of the dynamical variables and F(X) is the vector field

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Summary

Introduction

We investigate the stabilization of saddle fixed points in coupled oscillators where individual oscillators exhibit the saddle fixed points. The BS approach is well studied in various types of emergent and collective behavior in network of dynamical systems such as synchronizability[36] of static and time varying complex network[37] and many others but BS measure in quantification of different multi-stable steady states in coupled systems has not been explored yet, to the best of our knowledge. AD state can never be produced in identical coupled systems using simple diffusive interaction but OD states may generate by proper choice of initial conditions and linear stability analysis fails to characterize such OD states due to multi stability For such limitations, it is not possible to get any information about the stability of OD state against any non-small random perturbation from the state. We take coupled paradigmatic Duffing-Holmes and chaotic Lorenz oscillator to check the validation of our BS approach for global and random networks

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