Basics of Forensic Neuropsychology

Abstract

Forensic neuropsychology is the practice of providing neuropsychological evidence and opinions for court systems on issues involving cognitive status. In almost all jurisdictions, neuropsychological assessment is recognized as assisting the trier of fact in resolving legal issues such as criminal culpability, mental injury, and competence to conduct affairs independently. Forensic activities represent a growing percent of neuropsychology private practice. The chapter describes differences between pure clinical and forensic neuropsychological evaluations and summarizes the empirical foundations of forensic neuropsychology and psychology. It describes the history of psychological evidence in the courts, and reviews landmark rulings as they relate to neuropsychological practice. The chapter includes a discussion on ethical considerations unique to forensic practice, and enumeration of the general and case-specific challenges of forensic work. It provides practical guidelines for offering testimony and emphasizes the scientific and knowledge bases of the forensic neuropsychology endeavor.