Basics needs: Premises and promises

Abstract

The objective of a basic needs approach is to provide opportunities for the full development of the individual. The essence of the case for the basic needs approach is that the gap between requirements and actual living levels can be filled sooner, and with fewer resources, than it can be by alternative routes. The approach encompasses the need for self-determination, self-reliance, political freedom, and cultural identity. Although it is sometimes argued that basic needs is an ideological concept that conceals a call for revolution, such an interpretation can be justified neither historically nor analytically. Developing countries are apprehensive lest a basic needs approach adopted by donors implies sacrificing features of the New International Economic Order (NIEO). The conflict can be avoided, however, by allowing the latter to move within its framework of institutions, processes, and rules to control unfair international competion and allowing the former to build upon developing countries' newly developed self-reliance. Research will have to concentrated in the areas of the technology of public services, development administration, and development politics. 4 references.