Abstract

본 연구는 교직 윤리에 대한 유아특수교사들의 인식을 탐색하고, 이후 유아특수교사의 윤리강령 마련을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 다양한 지역과 경력의 유아특수교사들 12명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 면담을 실시하였다. 그 결과 4개의 주제와 24개의 하위범주를 도출하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유아특수교사들은 특수교육대상유아의 잠재력을 기대하며 개별적인 요구에 적합한 교육을 제공하기 위해 노력하였다. 특히 이들이 가진 장점을 강화하는 대안적 방법을 가르쳐 독립적인 사회 구성원이 되길 희망하였다. 둘째, 유아특수교사들은 특수교육대상유아의 가족을 지원해야 하고, 가족 들은 양육 방법과 자녀의 긍정적인 변화를 이해해야 한다고 인식하였다. 셋째, 유아특수교사들은 유아특수교육 현장에 대한 정책이나 연구가 미비하며, 직전 교육에서 올바른 교육관과 장애인관을 가질 수 있는 교육이 필요하다고 하였다. 넷째, 유아특수교사들은 특수교육대상유아를 가르치는 자로서 소명을 가지고 있으며, 발달 초기를 담당하는 사람으로서 특수교육대상유아에게 다양한 경험을 제공하고, 일반유아들이 올바른 장애인관을 가질 수 있도록 끊임없이 반성과 자기계발을 지속해야 한다고 하였다. 본 연구는 유아특수교사의 교직 윤리에 대한 선행연구가 전무한 상황에 유아특수교사들의 교직 윤리에 대한 인식을 알아보고 유아특수교사를 위한 교사 강령을 제안하였다는 점에서 연구의 의의가 있다.This study explores the perception of early childhood special educations teachers on teaching ethics. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for establishing a code of ethics for early childhood special education teachers. Focus group interviews were conducted with early childhood special education teachers in various areas. As a result, four topics and 20 sub-concepts were derived. First, early childhood special education teachers have sought to provide appropriate education to individual needs in anticipation of the potential of infants and toddlers with special needs. Second, early childhood special education teachers recognized that they should support the families of young children with special needs and to understand the ways of raising the children and their positive changes. Third, the early childhood special education teachers believed that there were not enough policy or research on the special education field for young children with special needs, and it is necessary to educate them to have the right educator and the persons with disabilities in the previous education. Fourth, early childhood special education teachers had a “devotion” as a teacher and also as seeders, they should provide diverse experiences for infants and toddlers with special needs, They also said that regular young children should constantly reflect on and maintain their right attitude toward peers with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of the early childhood special education teachers on “teaching ethics”. This study is meaningful in that it proposes the additional information for the early childhood special education teachers in the situation where there is not enough research on “teaching ethics”.

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