Basic oxygen furnace steelmaking end-point prediction based on computer vision and general regression neural network

Abstract

End-point prediction is one of the most difficult problems in basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steelmaking process. To address this problem, some researchers have proposed some methods based on flame image processing and pattern classification. Because of the dynamically changing flame and real-time needs during the blowing process, there are still some issues that need to be solved. We propose a novel method based on accurate and fast multi flame features extraction and general regression neural network (GRNN). Firstly, flame images were acquired, and then the background of each image was removed via color similarity determination algorithm; secondly, color, texture, and boundary features were extracted; the fast and robust boundary and texture features were extracted by using the proposed methods, and these features were tested for their validity to the end-point prediction via comparing them with some other similar methods; finally, the prediction model was built using multi-features and GRNN. The experimental results demonstrated that it is accurate and fast to use the proposed method to the BOF end-point predict.