Abstract
The research covers basic procedure of the formation of a model of vertical gardening of buildings within the concept of landscape gardening, ecology of vertical gardening, green construction technologies and measures to improve the energy performance of buildings. The “objective tree” is set; it determines the current trends of development of green panes. The content of the landscape-ecological “green constructor” of plant selection is set, in order to ensure the comfort of the living environment, the formation of the biodiversity of the urbanized environment, and the resolution of the socio-ecological problems of the city and agricultural issues. For the first time, a selection procedure for vertical gardening is offered. Architectural and landscape solutions for improving the environment with green panes in the city of Volgograd are presented. The work uses multivariate landscape-ecological analysis; simulation method and experimental design of a green pane in in the city of Volgograd. The developed methodology of landscape-ecological construction of green panes allows using these ideas in domestic and foreign construction in similar environmental conditions. New landscape solutions are presented. They increase the potential of energy-saving technologies of buildings in the formation of vertical gardening, including issues of improving comfort, health and safety of people.
Highlights
IntroductionThe use of landscape solutions for vertical gardening of buildings’ panes attracts interest, because it can reduce energy costs and improve the environment
Considerable experience has been gained in the world practice of engineering, construction and operation of buildings in the direction of Energy Performance of Buildings using elements of architectural planting.The use of landscape solutions for vertical gardening of buildings’ panes attracts interest, because it can reduce energy costs and improve the environment
Research objective is to determine regional features of landscape-ecological solutions for the construction of living walls in the concept of vertical gardening Research tasks: - analysis of the features of landscape construction of vertical gardening of buildings; - selection of plant species for the construction of the living walls of buildings and the allocation of areas of impact on the urban environment as exemplified by the city of Volgograd; - development of the principles of landscape construction in the field of vertical gardening of the city and drawing up a model of landscape-ecological construction of vertical gardening of the city; - implementation of experimental developments on the design of vertical gardening exemplified by the buildings in the city Volgograd
Summary
The use of landscape solutions for vertical gardening of buildings’ panes attracts interest, because it can reduce energy costs and improve the environment. The study of an important aspect of vertical gardening, aimed at overcoming the hot conditions in the room during the day (temperature control, the amount of heat transfer in the building), forms important group of scientific publications [7]. These include the results of experiments proving that the decrease in temperature of a building with a green pane system is higher than that of a building without a green pane system [8]. The possibilities of vertical gardening systems for the modernization of buildings are still underexplored, especially the environmental and aesthetic selection of plants typical for the region of construction
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