Abstract
An extensive analysis of steel industry state in Russia in 2019 presented. Dynamics and structure of basic products of Russian and world steel industry has shown. Russia moved from the sixth position to the fifth one by results of 2019 among the biggest steel producers with the production volume of 72 million tons (99.3% comparing with 2018), accounting for 3.9% of the world production. Data on production dynamics of basic types of products of Russian steel industry within 2018-2019 presented. Steel plants of Russia in 2019 produced 51.2 million tons of cast iron, which is 1.2% lower comparing with 2018. Production of finished products accounts for 61.5 million tons, decrease by 0.1%; production of steel decreased by 0.7% down to 72 million tons. In 2019 the share of BOF and EAF steel in the total volume of steel production accounted for 97.9% comparing with 97.8% in 2018. In 2019 the total value export of steel ingots, billets and rolled products accounted for USD 20.88 billion and decreased by 18.6% comparing with the value volume of 2018 (USD 25.67 billion). The total value volume of raw materials import (ores, iron ore concentrates), ferroalloys, steel ingots, billets and rolled products in 2019 accounted for USD 5.7 billion and decreased by 1.3% comparing with the value volume of 2018 (USD 5.8 billion). Economic indices of steel-works operation presented, as well as information on consumption of material and energy resources and investment activity of basic metallurgical plant in 2019.
Highlights
An extensive analysis of steel industry state in Russia in 2019 presented
Russia moved from the sixth position to the fifth one by results of 2019 among the biggest steel producers with the production volume of 72 million tons (99.3% comparing with 2018), accounting for 3.9% of the world production
Production of finished products accounts for 61.5 million tons, decrease by 0.1%; production of steel decreased by 0.7% down to 72 million tons
Summary
В 2019 г. доля основных производителей металлопродукции (восемь крупнейших металлургических комбинатов отрасли)∗2 в общеотраслевом объеме производства составила, %: Год. Доля основных производителей металлопродукции (восемь крупнейших металлургических комбинатов отрасли)∗2 в общеотраслевом объеме производства составила, %: Год. Стали и проката на ведущих крупнейших комбинатах в 2019 г. 3. Снижение производства чугуна в 2019 г. Связано с тем, что некоторые предприятия черной металлургии осуществляли ремонт доменных печей, в частности НЛМК, “Уральская сталь”, ЧелМК. Увеличили производство чугуна ММК, ЧерМК, ЕВРАЗ ЗСМК, ЕВРАЗ НТМК. Снижение объема выплавки стали на НЛМК произошло из-за ремонта доменных печей, а на “Уральской стали”. Ниже приведено изменение темпов производства стальных труб на ведущих трубных заводах в 2019 г. ∗2Комбинаты ЗСМК, ММК, НТМК, НЛМК, ОЭМК, ЧерМК, ЧелМК, “Уральская сталь”. ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕМПОВ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ОСНОВНЫХ ВИДОВ МЕТАЛЛОПРОДУКЦИИ ВЕДУЩИМИ КОМБИНАТАМИ ОТРАСЛИ В 2019 г. Нижнетагильский (НТМК) Новолипецкий (НЛМК) Оскольский электрометаллургический (ОЭМК) “Уральская сталь” Челябинский (ЧелМК)
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