Abstract

Key historical facts in the formation of the conceptual apparatus of the natural and human sciences from early times to the present are subjected to linguistic analysis in this article, and the idea is confirmed that many terms directly contain a decoding semantic element, and proper names lay the foundations for the behavior and worldview of their carrier , indicate the clan affiliation of the first stage and “refer” to the deeper origins of the clan, and together serve as a folk identification, reflecting cultural and religious trends that carry Vedic knowledge to subsequent generations. In the narrow linguistic aspect, the work pays attention to the structural and semantic analysis of Russian terminological and personal names, in particular, the etymology of surnames with the suffixes -ov- (-ev-), -yn- (in-) was presented, the differences in their declension were revealed and structural and semantic features in functioning were described. In the course of the study, the authors prove the genitive linking of the indicated lexemes to nature and its ecology as the primary source of the origin of all living things, explain the close relationship between language and culture, which are formed under the influence of the environment.

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