Barriers for Audiology, Speech, and Language Therapy Services to Cochlear Implant Recipients

Abstract

Background: With the rise in cochlear implant use among children with hearing impairments, understanding the challenges in providing effective audiology, speech, and language therapy services is crucial. These services are vital for the successful integration of cochlear implant recipients into mainstream society, particularly in terms of language acquisition and social-educational outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to find out Barriers of audiology, speech, and language therapy services to cochlear implant. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving 74 participants selected through non-probability convenience sampling. The study utilized a structured questionnaire covering demographics, availability of audiology, speech, and language therapy services, and specific issues related to cochlear implant use. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 20.0. Results: Among participants, 58.1% were aged 25-35 years; 67.6% were female. Educational levels varied, with 33.8% holding graduate degrees. Key barriers identified included distance to services, cost, and scheduling difficulties. 66.2% agreed that health insurance was a significant challenge, and 52.7% faced difficulties due to the unavailability of nearby speech therapists. Conclusion: The study highlights the critical need for accessible and tailored speech and language therapy services for cochlear implant recipients, especially in rural areas. Addressing these barriers requires concerted efforts from healthcare providers, policymakers, and community leaders to enhance the rehabilitation outcomes for cochlear implant recipients.