Barriers and facilitators for implementing a nurse residency program for new graduate nurses: a scoping review protocol.

Abstract

The objective of this scoping review is to identify and map any barriers or obstacles to implementing a nurse residency program for new graduate nurses, and any facilitators that could ease the process of implementing a nurse residency program. One way to prevent new nurse graduate turnover and reduce the organizational cost of training new nurses is to proactively address their burnout and stress. Organizations can reduce high levels of new nurse graduate turnover and ensure these graduates are competent in nursing practice by implementing a nurse residency program. Nurse residency programs have been found to be beneficial to retaining and preparing new graduate nurses; however, many facilities are not utilizing these programs. This review will consider published and unpublished studies from 2002 until the present that report on the barriers and facilitators for hospitals implementing nurse residency programs for newly licensed nurse graduates with less than 12 months of nursing experience. Studies that report on hospitals in any culture or geographic location will be included. The key databases to be searched include MEDLINE (PubMed), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Academic Search Premier (EBSCO), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics). Sources of unpublished studies and gray literature to be searched include ProQuest Dissertation and Thesis (ProQuest) and MedNar. Two independent reviewers will perform retrieval and review of full-text studies and data extraction. The results will be presented in diagrammatic or tabular format with a narrative summary. Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/3gmpu).