Abstract

AbstractIn this chapter, we use the base station (BS) as a relay station and calculate the electricity bill based on the adjustment error and packet loss model. Specifically, the utility company adjusts the bandwidth of the relay to minimize its electricity cost, and the relay adjusts the bandwidth price to maximize its profit. First, the relationship between utility companies and relays can be mathematically turned into a bargaining problem. Secondly, through the Nash Bargaining Solution (NBS) and the Raiffa-Kalai-Smorodinsky Bargaining Solution (RBS), the Pareto-optimal solution can be obtained. In addition, We expanded the network model to take into account various DAUs and relays. The simulation results show that both NBS and RBS strategies can reduce the cost of utility companies and increase the profit of relays. Additionally, compared to the RBS strategy, which can offer utility companies a more equitable income distribution and lower costs, the NBS strategy can bring the relay more profits.

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