Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents a theoretical approach developed for describing the field emission characteristics of YBa2Cu3O7−y copper oxide high‐Tc superconductors (HTSCs) in the normal state. The approach takes into account both the topological features of the essentially anisotropic band structure of such compounds (using the strong‐bond approximation) and the bending of energy bands induced by field penetration under the conditions of field emission experiments. This field penetration results from the low concentration of mobile charge carriers. Numerical calculations have been performed, and approximate analytical expressions derived, for field emission spectra from the (100) and (010) faces. The theoretical results obtained are able to account for the main ‘abnormal’ experimental characteristics of field emission from the (100) plane of YBa2Cu3O7−y. It has been shown that detailed field emission spectroscopy data for type YBa2Cu3O7−y HTSC emitters make it possible to investigate the main parameters of the band structure of these compounds. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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