Abstract

The article presents a description of geometry of Banach structures forming mathematical base of markets arbitrage absence type phenomena. In this connection the role of reflexive subspaces (replacing classically considered finite-dimensional subspaces) and plasterable cones is uncovered.

Highlights

  • The article presents analysis of geometry of Banach structures that can be interpreted as certain arbitrage free markets type phenomena

  • The Fundamental Theorem of asset Pricing links arbitrage free markets (i.e markets that do not admit riskless claims yielding profit with strictly positive probability; the accurate definition will be given below in Section 1) with existence of martingales generated by measures that are equivalent to the initial one

  • We show that the principal Banach space objects that possess ’arbitarge free’ and ’martingale’ geometric behavior are plasterable cones and reflexive subspaces

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Summary

Banach geometry of arbitrage free markets

A.V. Lebedev∗ Institute of Mathematics, University of Bialystok, ul. Akademicka 2, PL-15-267 Bialystok, Poland Department of Mechanics and Mathematics, Belarus State University, pr.

Introduction
By we have
Let d
The foregoing observations show that it is natural to consider equality
This result in turn implies
Let us consider the cone

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