Abstract

To evaluate and compare the clinical outcome and impact of balloon sinuplasty and functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) on the quality of life of pediatric patients and adolescents suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). A retrospective study was performed of 47 children with failed medical therapy, who were scheduled for surgery. The first one pediatric balloon sinuplasty was performed by Ilya Zyabkin in Filatov Children's City Hospital on the 30-th of August 2012.They underwent treatment by balloon sinuplasty of selected sinuses in 553% (n=26) cases and hybrid FESS with BSP - in 44.7% (n=21). Data were collected, including perioperative CT Lund-Mackay score and SN-5 quality of life findings. Compared with preoperative values, Lund-Mackay scores were significantly lower at 1 year (p<0.05) in 92,3% (n=12) patients after surgery. Moreover, balloon sinuplasty improved sinusrelated quality of life score in 93.3% (n=42) patients for up to 1 year after operation (p<0.05). Balloon sinuplasty showed a clinical curative effect in the treatment of children and adolescents with refractory CRS, and was relatively safe by itself. BSP allows to postpone, if necessary, FESS or avoid circular mucosal trauma and infundibulotomy in hybrid FESS with balloon sinuplasty technique.

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