Abstract
AbstractIn search for bioactive compounds from the flower of Datura metel L., three new withanolide glucosides, namely baimantuoluosides A, B, and C (1–3, resp.) were isolated. Enzymatic hydrolysis of 1–3 afforded the corresponding aglycones 1a, 2a, and 3a, respectively. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated as (5α,6α,7α,12β,22R)‐5,12‐dihydroxy‐1,26‐dioxo‐6,7 : 22,26‐diepoxyergosta‐2,24‐dien‐27‐yl β‐D‐glucopyranoside (1), (5α,6α,7α,12α,22R)‐5,12‐dihydroxy‐1,26‐dioxo‐6,7 : 22,26‐diepoxyergosta‐2,24‐dien‐27‐yl β‐D‐glucopyranoside (2), (5α,6α,7α,22R)‐5‐hydroxy‐1,26‐dioxo‐6,7 : 22,26‐diepoxyergosta‐2,24‐dien‐27‐yl β‐D‐glucopyranoside (3) on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence, and are further confirmed by the structure determination by X‐ray diffraction of withanolide aglycone 1a.
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