Abstract

The post-crisis stream of reforms, especially the new recovery and resolution framework, has been often welcomed for its aim to increase market discipline in the banking sector, allocating the losses to shareholders and creditors of failing banks and not anymore on the general public though state bail-out. Nonetheless, the concrete mechanisms according to which such turnaround shall happen and the corporate governance consequences of financial reforms have been severely understudied. The paper tackles the trade-off between market discipline and financial stability in the post-crisis EU regulatory environment through the lenses of financial contracting. Building on the debt as a mechanism to contingently allocate control, the paper approaches the regulatory framework as a set of restrictions to contractual freedom, exploring the room for investors to discipline risk-taking of banks through specific contractual arrangements. Traditional contractual devices are scrutinized against the qualitative requirements for regulatory capital and bail-inable securities and turned out to be largely unavailable because of regulatory constraints, so that the ability of investors to limit risk-taking appetite of managers is limited. Therefore, the attention moves to the peculiar case of contingent convertible instruments (Cocos), discussing some design features that might allow investors to successfully reduce risk-taking incentives both before and after the distress of the bank, enhancing market discipline after all.

Highlights

  • Corporate governance failures and excessive risk-taking have often been blamed as two major drivers of the latest financial crisis.[1]

  • Among the tools provided by the Directive, the bail-in tool has drawn substantial policy and academic attention as a regulatory innovation having the potential to disrupt the discourse on financial stability

  • This article discusses the trade-off between financial stability and market discipline through the lens of contractual possibilities in designing bail-inable securities

Read more

Summary

INTRODUCTION

Corporate governance failures and excessive risk-taking have often been blamed as two major drivers of the latest financial crisis.[1]. Many shades have been cast on both the efficiency and effectiveness of the new regime.[8] Since a general assessment of the bail-in tool falls outside the scope of this contribution, the paper analyses potential consequences of the new resolution regime on the risk-taking incentives of banks and the role of bail-inable creditors, ie on the moral hazard problem. The role of creditors in disciplining the risk appetite of banks results from the interplay of the governance and financial structure of the bank, where the latter is a function of regulatory constraints. This contribution discusses financial contracting as a potential channel to discipline bankers.

INCOMPLETE CONTRACTS AND BAIL-INABLE SECURITIES
A theory of debt
Bank debt and its peculiarities
CONTRACTUAL FREEDOM AND REGULATORY CONSTRAINTS
Rationale and design features
Cocos and risk-taking
Governance feature of Cocos design
Findings
CONCLUDING REMARKS

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.