Bacterial endocarditis and body art: Active prevention or antibiotic prophylaxis

Abstract

Bacterial endocarditis complicating body piercing and tattooing is uncommon but increasing number of cases are being reported. Active prevention of this condition with significant morbidity and mortality requires cardiologists, patients and body art professionals to work together through education and guidance. The role of antibiotic prophylaxis in this situation remains unclear in the light of recently revised guidelines from the American Heart Association.